for the sake of the elect, that they may obtain salvation in Christ Jesus (2:10b). The term elect (as in Titus 1:1) refers to Christians. It is rooted in the Old Testament. Israel as a nation is spoken of there as God’s elect people (Deut. 7:6–8; Isa. 43:20; 45:4; 65:9, 15; Pss. 105:43; 106:5), and that understanding also appears in the New Testament (Acts 13:17; Rom. 9:11; 11:28). But already in the Old Testament three concepts develop which are important for the New: (1) election is for the sake
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